Formula

CAS

Cl2Co

7791-13-1

1.

Gaul, L.E., Incidence of sensitivity to chromium, nickel, gold, silver, and copper compared to reactions to their aqueous salts including cobalt sulphate. Annals of Allergy, 1954. 12: p. 429.

2.

Gimenez Camarasa, J.M., Cobalt contact dermatitis. Acta Dermato-Venereologica, 1967. 47(5): p. 287-92.

3.

Smith, J.D., R.B. Odom, and H.I. Maibach, Contact urticaria from cobalt chloride. Archives of Dermatology, 1975. 111(12): p. 1610-1.

4.

Spruit, D. and K.E. Malten, Occupational cobalt and chromium dermatitis in an offset printing factory. Dermatologica, 1975. 151(1): p. 34-42.

5.

Anonymous, Standardization of patch tests in Japan. Contact Dermatitis, 1976. 2(4): p. 205-11.

6.

Cohen, H.A., The role of carrier in sensitivity to chromium and cobalt. Archives of Dermatology, 1976. 112(1): p. 37-9.

7.

Veien, N.K. and K. Kaaber, Latent metal hypersensitivity among patients with pompholyx. Contact Dermatitis, 1976. 2(6): p. 361.

8.

Husain, S.L., Contact dermatitis in the West of Scotland. Contact Dermatitis, 1977. 3(6): p. 327-32

9.

Krook, G., S. Fregert, and B. Gruvberger, Chromate and cobalt eczema due to magentic tapes. Contact Dermatitis, 1977. 3(1): p. 60-1.

10.

Wahlberg, J.E., Routine patch testing with cadmium chloride. Contact Dermatitis, 1977. 3(6): p. 293-6.

11.

Fregert, S. and B. Gruvberger, Solubility of cobalt in cement. Contact Dermatitis, 1978. 4(1): p. 14-8.

12.

Sertoli, A., et al., Unusual contact dermatitis to a cobalt salt. Contact Dermatitis, 1978. 4(5): p. 314.

13.

Veien, N.K. and E. Svejgaard, Lymphocyte transformation in patients with cobalt dermatitis. British Journal of Dermatology, 1978. 99(2): p. 191-6.

14.

14. Wahlberg, J.E. and A. Boman, Sensitization and testing of guinea pigs with cobalt chloride. Contact Dermatitis, 1978. 4(3): p. 128-32.

15.

Camarasa, J.M., First epidemiological study of contact dermatitis in Spain - 1977. Spanish Contact Dermatitis Research Group. Acta Dermato-Venereologica. Supplementum, 1979. 59(85): p. 33-7.

16.

Einarsson, O., et al., Dissolution of cobalt from hard metal alloys by cutting fluids. Contact Dermatitis, 1979. 5(3): p. 129-32.

17.

Kaaber, S., H. Thulin, and E. Nielsen, Skin sensitivity to denture base materials in the burning mouth syndrome. Contact Dermatitis, 1979. 5(2): p. 90-6.

18.

Meneghini, C. and G. Angelini, Intradermal test in contact allergy to metals. Acta Dermato-Venereologica. Supplementum, 1979. 59(85): p. 123-4.

19.

Menne, T. and E. Bachmann, Permanent disability from hand dermatitis in females sensitive to nickel, chromium and cobalt. Dermatosen in Beruf und Umwelt. Occupational & Environmental Dermatoses, 1979. 27(5): p. 129-35.

20.

Roed-Petersen, B., J. Roed-Petersen, and K.D. Jorgensen, Nickel allergy and osteomyelitis in a patient with metal osteosynthesis of a jaw fracture. Contact Dermatitis, 1979. 5(2): p. 108-12.

21.

Rystedt, I., Evaluation and relevance of isolated test reactions to cobalt. Contact Dermatitis, 1979. 5(4): p. 233-8.

22.

Sugai, T., et al., Age distribution of the incidence of contact sensitivity to standard allergens. Contact Dermatitis, 1979. 5(6): p. 383-8.

23.

Veien, N.K. and K. Kaaber, Nickel, cobalt and chromium sensitivity in patients with pompholyx (dyshidrotic eczema). Contact Dermatitis, 1979. 5(6): p. 371-4.

24.

Dooms-Goossens, A., et al., Follow-up study of patients with contact dermatitis caused by chromates, nickel, and cobalt. Dermatologica, 1980. 160(4): p. 249-60.

25.

Menne, T., Relationship between cobalt and nickel sensitization in females. Contact Dermatitis, 1980. 6(5): p. 337-40.

26.

Romaguera, C. and F. Grimalt, Statistical and comparative study of 4600 patients tested in Barcelona (1973-1977). Contact Dermatitis, 1980. 6(5): p. 309-15.

27.

27. Schmidt, H., et al., Petechial reaction following patch testing with cobalt. Contact Dermatitis, 1980. 6(2): p. 91-4.

28.

Tilsley, D.A. and H. Rotstein, Sensitivity caused by internal exposure to nickel, chrome and cobalt. Contact Dermatitis, 1980. 6(3): p. 175-8.

29.

Camarasa, J.G. and A. Alomar, Photosensitization to cobalt in a bricklayer. Contact Dermatitis, 1981. 7(3): p. 154-5.

30.

Price, M.L. and D.M. MacDonald, Cheilitis and cobalt allergy related to ingestion of vitamin B12. Contact Dermatitis, 1981. 7(6): p. 352.

31.

Christensen, O.B., Prognosis in nickel allergy and hand eczema. Contact Dermatitis, 1982. 8(1): p. 7-15.

32.

Cook, L.J., Associated nickel and cobalt contact dermatitis presenting as erythema multiforme. Contact Dermatitis, 1982. 8(4): p. 280-1.

33.

Lammintausta, K., K. Kalimo, and V.K. Havu, Occurrence of contact allergy and hand eczemas in hospital wet work. Contact Dermatitis, 1982. 8(2): p. 84-90.

34.

van Joost, T. and J.J. van Everdingen, Sensitization to cobalt associated with nickel allergy: clinical and statistical studies. Acta Dermato-Venereologica, 1982. 62(6): p. 525-9.

35.

Fischer, T. and I. Rystedt, Cobalt allergy in hard metal workers. Contact Dermatitis, 1983. 9(2): p. 115-21.

36.

Fischer, T., et al., HLA-A, -B, -C and -DR antigens and positive patch test reactions. Contact Dermatitis, 1983. 9(6): p. 524-5.

37.

Hubler, W.R., Jr. and W.R. Hubler, Sr., Dermatitis from a chromium dental plate. Contact Dermatitis, 1983. 9(5): p. 377-83.

38.

Rystedt, I. and T. Fischer, Relationship between nickel and cobalt sensitization in hard metal workers. Contact Dermatitis, 1983. 9(3): p. 195-200.

39.

Veien, N.K., et al., Oral challenge with metal salts. (I). Vesicular patch-test-negative hand eczema. Contact Dermatitis, 1983. 9(5): p. 402-6.

40.

Veien, N.K., et al., Oral challenge with metal salts. (II). Various types of eczema. Contact Dermatitis, 1983. 9(5): p. 407-10.

41.

Fischer, T., et al., HLA -A, -B, -C and -DR antigens in individuals with sensitivity to cobalt. Acta Dermato-Venereologica, 1984. 64(2): p. 121-4.

42.

42. Fisher, A.A., Purpuric contact dermatitis. Cutis, 1984. 33(4): p. 346, 349, 351.

43.

Fregert, S. and B. Gruvberger, Blue and black pottery as a potential source of cobalt. Contact Dermatitis, 1984. 10(1): p. 50.

44.

Kalimo, K. and K. Lammintausta, 24 and 48 h allergen exposure in patch testing. Comparative study with 11 common contact allergens and NiCl2. Contact Dermatitis, 1984. 10(1): p. 25-9.

45.

Lantinga, H., J.P. Nater, and P.J. Coenraads, Prevalence, incidence and course of eczema on the hands and forearms in a sample of the general population. Contact Dermatitis, 1984. 10(3): p. 135-9.

46.

Pevny, I., M. Brennenstuhl, and G. Razinskas, Patch testing in children (II). Results and case reports. Contact Dermatitis, 1984. 11(5): p. 302-10.

47.

van Ketel, W.G., Simultaneous sensitization to gum arabic and cobalt. Contact Dermatitis, 1984. 10(3): p. 180.

48.

Alomar, A., L. Conde-Salazar, and C. Romaguera, Occupational dermatoses from cutting oils. Contact Dermatitis, 1985. 12(3): p. 129-38.

49.

Fischer, T. and H. Maibach, Aluminium in Finn chambers reacts with cobalt and nickel salts in patch test materials. Contact Dermatitis, 1985. 12(4): p. 200-2.

50.

Fischer, T. and I. Rystedt, False-positive, follicular and irritant patch test reactions to metal salts. Contact Dermatitis, 1985. 12(2): p. 93-8.

51.

Garcia, J. and A. Armisen, Cement dermatitis with isolated cobalt sensitivity. Contact Dermatitis, 1985. 12(1): p. 52.

52.

Lammintausta, K., et al., Interrelationship of nickel and cobalt contact sensitization. Contact Dermatitis, 1985. 13(3): p. 148-52.

53.

Larsson-Stymne, B. and L. Widstrom, Ear piercing--a cause of nickel allergy in schoolgirls?. Contact Dermatitis, 1985. 13(5): p. 289-93.

54.

Menne, T., Flare-up of cobalt dermatitis from Antabuse treatment. Contact Dermatitis, 1985. 12(1): p. 53.

55.

55. Nilsson, E., Contact sensitivity and urticaria in "wet" work. Contact Dermatitis, 1985. 13(5): p. 321-8.

56.

Waterman, A.H. and J.J. Schrik, Allergy in hip arthroplasty. Contact Dermatitis, 1985. 13(5): p. 294-301.

57.

Dooms-Goossens, A.E., et al., Contact dermatitis caused by airborne agents. A review and case reports. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 1986. 15(1): p. 1-10.

58.

Gawkrodger, D.J., et al., Contact clinic survey of nickel-sensitive subjects. Contact Dermatitis, 1986. 14(3): p. 165-9.

59.

Goh, C.L., S.L. Gan, and S.J. Ngui, Occupational dermatitis in a prefabrication construction factory. Contact Dermatitis, 1986. 15(4): p. 235-40.

60.

Goh, C.L., S.F. Kwok, and S.L. Gan, Cobalt and nickel content of Asian cements. Contact Dermatitis, 1986. 15(3): p. 169-72.

61.

Moller, H. and A. Svensson, Metal sensitivity: positive history but negative test indicates atopy. Contact Dermatitis, 1986. 14(1): p. 57-60.

62.

Singgih, S.I., et al., Occupational hand dermatoses in hospital cleaning personnel. Contact Dermatitis, 1986. 14(1): p. 14-9.

63.

Lammintausta, K. and K. Kalimo, Do positive nickel reactions increase nonspecific patch test reactivity?. Contact Dermatitis, 1987. 16(3): p. 160-3.

64.

Vilaplana, J., et al., Cobalt content of household cleaning products. Contact Dermatitis, 1987. 16(3): p. 139-41.

65.

Foussereau, J. and C. Cavelier, Short communications. Allergic contact dermatitis from cobalt in the rubber industry. Contact Dermatitis, 1988. 19(3): p. 217.

66.

Gilboa, R., N.G. Al-Tawil, and J.A. Marcusson, Metal allergy in cashiers. An in vitro and in vivo study for the presence of metal allergy. Acta Dermato-Venereologica, 1988. 68(4): p. 317-24.

67.

Goh, C.L., An epidemiological comparison between hand eczema and non-hand eczema. British Journal of Dermatology, 1988. 118(6): p. 797-801.

68.

68. Matsunaga, K., et al., Occupational allergic contact dermatitis in beauticians. Contact Dermatitis, 1988. 18(2): p. 94-6.

69.

Vilaplana, J., et al., Cobalt content of household cleaning products [letter]. Contact Dermatitis, 1988. 18(4): p. 254-5.

70.

Allenby, C.F. and D.A. Basketter, Minimum eliciting patch test concentrations of cobalt. Contact Dermatitis, 1989. 20(3): p. 185-90.

71.

Avnstorp, C., Follow-up of workers from the prefabricated concrete industry after the addition of ferrous sulphate to Danish cement. Contact Dermatitis, 1989. 20(5): p. 365-71.

72.

Carlsson, A. and H. Moller, Implantation of orthopaedic devices in patients with metal allergy. Acta Dermato-Venereologica, 1989. 69(1): p. 62-6.

73.

Cavelier, C., et al., Allergy to nickel or cobalt: tolerance to nickel and cobalt samples in man and in the guinea pig allergic or sensitized to these metals. Contact Dermatitis, 1989. 21(2): p. 72-8.

74.

Macfarlane, A.W., et al., Delayed patch test reactions at days 7 and 9. Contact Dermatitis, 1989. 20(2): p. 127-32.

75.

Moller, H., Intradermal testing in doubtful cases of contact allergy to metals. Contact Dermatitis, 1989. 20(2): p. 120-3.

76.

Nethercott, J.R., G. Nield, and D.L. Holness, A review of 79 cases of eyelid dermatitis. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 1989. 21(2 Pt 1): p. 223-30.

77.

Schopf, E. and A. Baumgartner, Patch testing in atopic dermatitis. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 1989. 21(4 Pt 2): p. 860-2.

78.

Kiec-Swierczynska, M., Allergy to chromate, cobalt and nickel in Lodz 1977-1988. Contact Dermatitis, 1990. 22(4): p. 229-31.

79.

Kiec-Swierczynska, M., Occupational dermatoses and allergy to metals in Polish construction workers manufacturing prefabricated building units. Contact Dermatitis, 1990. 23(1): p. 27-32.

80.

Meding, B., Epidemiology of hand eczema in an industrial city. Acta Dermato-Venereologica. Supplementum, 1990. 153: p. 1-43.

81.

Meding, B. and G. Swanbeck, Occupational hand eczema in an industrial city. Contact Dermatitis, 1990. 22(1): p. 13-23.

82.

Szliska, C. and J. Raskoski, Sensitization to nickel, cobalt and chromium in surgical patients. Contact Dermatitis, 1990. 23(5): p. 378-9.

83.

83. de la Cuadra, J. and M. Grau-Massanes, Occupational contact dermatitis from rhodium and cobalt. Contact Dermatitis, 1991. 25(3): p. 182-4.

84.

Edman, B., Computerized analysis of concomitant contact allergens. Contact Dermatitis, 1991. 24(2): p. 110-3.

85.

Eedy, D.J., D. Burrows, and D. McMaster, The nickel content of certain commercially available metallic patch test materials and its relevance in nickel-sensitive subjects. Contact Dermatitis, 1991. 24(1): p. 11-5.

86.

Massone, L., et al., Positive patch test reactions to nickel, cobalt, and potassium dichromate in a series of 576 patients. Cutis, 1991. 47(2): p. 119-22.

87.

Shehade, S.A., M.H. Beck, and V.F. Hillier, Epidemiological survey of standard series patch test results and observations on day 2 and day 4 readings. Contact Dermatitis, 1991. 24(2): p. 119-22.

88.

Vilaplana, J., C. Romaguera, and F. Grimalt, Contact dermatitis from nickel and cobalt in a contact lens cleaning solution. Contact Dermatitis, 1991. 24(3): p. 232-3.

89.

Zhang, X.M., B. Niklasson, and S.Y. Li, Patch testing in cases of eczema and dermatitis in Beijing, China. Contact Dermatitis, 1991. 25(4): p. 224-9.

90.

Castiglioni, G., et al., Results of routine patch testing of 834 patients in Turin. Contact Dermatitis, 1992. 27(3): p. 182-5.

91.

de Fine Olivarius, F. and T. Menne, Skin reactivity to metallic cobalt in patients with a positive patch test to cobalt chloride. Contact Dermatitis, 1992. 27(4): p. 241-3.

92.

Goncalo, S., et al., Allergic contact dermatitis in children. A multicenter study of the Portuguese Contact Dermatitis Group (GPEDC). Contact Dermatitis, 1992. 26(2): p. 112-5.

93.

Basketter, D.A., et al., Nickel, cobalt and chromium in consumer products: a role in allergic contact dermatitis?. [Review]. Contact Dermatitis, 1993. 28(1): p. 15-25.

94.

Gawkrodger, D.J. and F.M. Lewis, Isolated cobalt sensitivity in an etcher. Contact Dermatitis, 1993. 29(1): p. 46.

95.

Tandon, R. and B. Aarts, Chromium, nickel and cobalt contents of some Australian cements. Contact Dermatitis, 1993. 28(4): p. 201-5.

96.

Tarvainen, K., et al., Exposure, skin protection and occupational skin diseases in the glass-fibre-reinforced plastics industry. Contact Dermatitis, 1993. 29(3): p. 119-27.

97.

97. Dotterud, L.K. and E.S. Falk, Metal allergy in north Norwegian schoolchildren and its relationship with ear piercing and atopy. Contact Dermatitis, 1994. 31(5): p. 308-13.

98.

Fitzgerald, D.A. and J.S. English, Lymphoedema of the hands as a complication of chronic allergic contact dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis, 1994. 30(5): p. 310.

99.

Kokelj, F., et al., Nickel, chromate and cobalt in toilet soaps analysed by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Contact Dermatitis, 1994. 31(4): p. 270.

100.

Sevila, A., et al., Contact dermatitis in children. Contact Dermatitis, 1994. 30(5): p. 292-4.

101.

Veien, N.K., et al., Stomatitis or systemically-induced contact dermatitis from metal wire in orthodontic materials. Contact Dermatitis, 1994. 30(4): p. 210-3.

102.

Vilaplana, J., C. Romaguera, and F. Cornellana, Contact dermatitis and adverse oral mucous membrane reactions related to the use of dental prostheses. Contact Dermatitis, 1994. 30(2): p. 80-4.

103.

Zenorola, P., M. Bisceglia, and M. Lomuto, Ashy dermatosis associated with cobalt allergy. Contact Dermatitis, 1994. 31(1): p. 53-4.

104.

Fischer, T., et al., Skin disease and contact sensitivity in house painters using water-based paints, glues and putties. Contact Dermatitis, 1995. 32(1): p. 39-45.

105.

Meijer, C., et al., Ear piercing, and nickel and cobalt sensitization, in 520 young Swedish men doing compulsory military service. Contact Dermatitis, 1995. 32(3): p. 147-9.