Formula |
CAS |
C12H16N2O5 |
123-69-3 |
CAS: Chemical Abstract Service Registry Number
Background
Musk ambrette is a synthetic nitro musk used as a fragrance and fixative.
Being on Annex II, it may not be used for cosmetics in Europe.
Synonyms
Musk ambrette
Uses
Aftershave lotions
Food flavoring
Perfumes
Cross-Reactions
Musk xylene
Unusual Reactions
Airborne contact dermatitis
Hyperpigmentation
Photoallergy
Persistant light reaction
References
1.
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Kroon, S.,
Musk Ambrette, a new cosmetic sensitizer and photo sensitizer.
Contact Dermatitis, 1979. 5(5): p. 337-8.
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2.
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Raugi,
G.J., F.J. Storrs, and W.G. Larsen, Photoallergic contact
dermatitis to men's perfumes. Contact Dermatitis, 1979. 5(4):
p. 251-60.
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3.
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Burry,
J.N., Persistent light reaction associated with sensitivity
to Musk Ambrette. Contact Dermatitis, 1981. 7(1): p. 46-7.
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4.
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Giovinazzo,
V.J., et al., Photoallergic contact dermatitis to
musk ambrette. Histopathologic features of photobiologic reactions observed
in a persistent light reactor. Archives of Dermatology, 1981. 117(6):
p. 344-8.
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5.
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Jordan,
W.P., Jr., The guinea pig as a model for predicting photoallergic
contact dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis, 1982. 8(2): p. 109-16.
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6.
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Kroon, S.,
Standard photopatch testing with Musk Ambrette.
Contact Dermatitis, 1983. 9(1): p. 1-4.
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7.
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Menezes
Brandao, F., J. Cirne de Castro, and M. Pecegueiro, Photoallergy
to musk ambrette. Contact Dermatitis, 1983. 9(4): p. 332-3.
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8.
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Barber,
K.A. and E. Cronin, Patch and photopatch testing in chronic
actinic dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis, 1984. 10(2): p. 69-73.
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9.
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Cronin, E.,
Photosensitivity to musk ambrette. Contact Dermatitis,
1984. 11(2): p. 88-92.
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10.
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Wennersten, G., et al.,
The Scandinavian multicenter photopatch
study. Preliminary results. Contact Dermatitis, 1984. 10(5):
p. 305-9.
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11.
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Cirne de Castro,
J.L., et al., Musk ambrette and chronic actinic
dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis, 1985. 13(5): p. 302-6.
|
12.
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Goh,
C.L. and S.K. Ng, Photodermatitis from musk ambrette in
barbers' cologne. Contact Dermatitis, 1985. 12(4): p. 229-30.
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13.
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Ducombs, G., D.
Abbadie, and J. Maleville, Persistent light
reaction from musk ambrette. Contact Dermatitis, 1986. 14(2):
p. 129-30.
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14.
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Goh,
C.L. and S.F. Kwok, A simple method of qualitative analysis
for musk ambrette, musk ketone and musk xylene in cologne. Contact
Dermatitis, 1986. 14(1): p. 53-6.
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15.
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Parker, R.D.,
E.V. Buehler, and E.A. Newmann, Phototoxicity, photoallergy, and contact sensitization of nitro musk perfume raw materials.
Contact Dermatitis, 1986. 14(2): p. 103-9.
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16.
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Shall, L.,
A.J. Reynolds, and P.J. Holt, Photosensitivity to
musk ambrette in a toilet soap and hair gel. Contact Dermatitis, 1986. 14(5):
p. 324.
|
17.
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Wojnarowska, F. and C.D.
Calnan, Contact and photocontact allergy
to
musk ambrette. British Journal of Dermatology, 1986. 114(6):
p. 667-75.
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18.
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Hayakawa, R., K.
Matsunaga, and Y. Arima, Airborne pigmented
contact dermatitis due to musk ambrette in incense. Contact Dermatitis,
1987. 16(2): p. 96-8.
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19.
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Parodi, G., M.
Guarrera, and A. Rebora, Lichenoid photocontact
dermatitis to musk ambrette. Contact Dermatitis, 1987. 16(3):
p. 136-8.
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20.
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Menz, J.,
S.A. Muller, and S.M. Connolly, Photopatch testing:
a six-year experience [see comments]. Journal of the American Academy
of Dermatology, 1988. 18(5 Pt 1): p. 1044-7.
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21.
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Gerberick,
G.F. and C.A. Ryan, Contact photoallergy testing
of sunscreens in guinea pigs. Contact Dermatitis, 1989. 20(4):
p. 251-9.
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22.
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Goncalo, S., et al.,
Pigmented photoallergic contact dermatitis
from musk ambrette. Contact Dermatitis, 1991. 24(3): p. 229-31.
|
23.
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Megahed, M., E.
Holzle, and G. Plewig, Persistent light reaction
associated with photoallergic contact dermatitis to musk ambrette and allergic
contact dermatitis to fragrance mix. Dermatologica, 1991. 182(3):
p. 199-202.
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24.
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DeLeo,
V.A., S.M. Suarez, and M.J. Maso, Photoallergic contact
dermatitis. Results of photopatch testing in New York, 1985 to 1990.
Archives of Dermatology, 1992. 128(11): p. 1513-8.
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25.
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Menage, H., et al.,
Contact and photocontact sensitization in
chronic actinic dermatitis: sesquiterpene lactone mix is an important allergen.
British Journal of Dermatology, 1995. 132(4): p. 543-7.
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13-08-2011
(JRM) - www.huidziekten.nl
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