Formula |
CAS |
C14H22N2O |
137-58-6 |
CAS: Chemical Abstract Service Registry Number
Background
Lidocaine is used as a local anesthetic and as an antiarhythmic agent.
Synonyms
Lidocaine
2-(Diethylamino)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)acetamide
2-Diethylamino-2´,6´-acetoxylidide
w-Diethylamino-2,6-dimethylacetanilide
Lignocaine
Xylocaine
Xylotox
Leostesin
EMLA® cream
Rucaina
Isicaine
Cuivasal
Duncaine
Sylestesin
Anestacon
Gravocain
Lidothesin
Xylocitin
Xylestesin
Uses
Anesthetic
Antiarrhythmic agent
EMLA® cream (lidocaine base + prilocaine base)
Cross-Reactions
Bupivacaine
Prilocaine
Cinchocaine
Mepivacaine
Unusual Reactions
References
1.
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Turner,
T.W., Contact dermatitis due to lignocaine. Contact Dermatitis,
1977. 3(4): p. 210-1.
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2.
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Fregert, S., E.
Tegner, and I. Thelin, Contact allergy to lidocaine.
Contact Dermatitis, 1979. 5(3): p. 185-8.
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3.
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Kernekamp, A.S. and W.G. Van Ketel,
Contact allergy to lidocaine (Xylocaine, Lignocaine). Contact Dermatitis, 1979.
5(6): p.
403.
|
4.
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Agathos, M.,
Anaphylactic reaction to framycetin (neomycin B)
and lignocaine. Contact Dermatitis, 1980. 6(3): p. 236-7.
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5.
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Lahti, A.,
Non-immunologic contact urticaria. Acta Dermato-Venereologica. Supplementum, 1980.
Suppl(91): p. 1-49.
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6.
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Nurse,
D.S. and S.A. Rosner, Contact dermatitis due to lignocaine.
Contact Dermatitis, 1983. 9(6): p. 513.
|
7.
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Fernandes de
Corres, L. and I. Leanizbarrutia, Dermatitis from
lignocaine. Contact Dermatitis, 1985. 12(2): p. 114-5.
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8.
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Curley,
R.K., A.W. Macfarlane, and C.M. King, Contact sensitivity
to the amide anesthetics lidocaine, prilocaine, and mepivacaine. Case report
and review of the literature. Archives of Dermatology, 1986. 122(8):
p. 924-6.
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9.
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Black,
R.J., T.A. Dawson, and W.C. Strang, Contact sensitivity
to lignocaine and prilocaine. Contact Dermatitis, 1990. 23(2):
p. 117-8.
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10.
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Klein,
C.E. and H. Gall, Type IV allergy to amide-type local
anesthetics. Contact Dermatitis, 1991. 25(1): p. 45-8.
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11.
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Duggan, M., et
al., Reaction to topical lignocaine in a patient
with contact dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis, 1993. 28(3): p.
190-1.
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12.
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Hardwick, N. and
C.M. King, Contact allergy to lignocaine with
cross-reaction to bupivacaine. Contact Dermatitis, 1994. 30(4):
p. 245-6.
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21-07-2011
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